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John, also Joan or Ioan, was a ''cneaz'' (local chieftain or ruler)〔 mentioned in a diploma issued by king Béla IV of Hungary (1235-1270) on 2 July 1247; the diploma granted territories to the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin and ''Cumania''. John held a ''kenazate'' which was given to the knights by the king.〔 His ''kenazate'' lay in southern Oltenia.〔 The diploma of Béla IV also refers to the ''kenazate''s of Farcaş and ''voivode'' Litovoi and to ''voivode'' Seneslau.〔 Seneslau and Litovoi are expressly said to be Vlachs ''(Olati)'' in the king's diploma.〔 The Romanian historian Ioan Aurel Pop suggests that the ''kenazate'' of John was one of the incipient Romanian states south of the Carpathian Mountains.〔 In the diploma, his name is given in its Latin form ''(Johannes)'', and so contains no hint of the nationality of its bearer.〔 == See also == *Foundation of Wallachia *Farcaş *Litovoi *Seneslau 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John (knez)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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